A Board Certified Plastic Surgeon in Scottsdale, AZ
What is sun damage?
Scottsdale – Many patients ask what is sun damage? Here’s a quick and short version of what happens.
Sun damage occurs as a result of your skin being exposed to ultraviolet (UV) rays. As UV rays are absorbed, they may cause cells to enter into photo-excited states, which may lead to the formation of free radicals in some skin cells. Free radicals lead to oxidation and cellular damage to occur. UV rays can also produce changes or mutations in the DNA (your genetic information) within the skin cells. Depending on which changes occur, the cells to may malfunction and act differently than normal cells.
With repeated exposure to UV rays, the skin is continually abused, and over time it struggles to repair the signs of sun damage. As the cells begin cellular replication and keratinization, the DNA changes caused by the UV rays are copied into new cells.
Eventually, visual changes on your skin surface may appear including hyper-pigmentation, uneven skin tone, fine lines and wrinkles. More serious conditions like actinic keratosis and even skin cancer could result when your DNA is damaged.
| Print article | This entry was posted by AB Guerra, MD, FACS on March 2, 2010 at 11:03 am, and is filed under Facial Surgery. Follow any responses to this post through RSS 2.0. You can leave a response or trackback from your own site. |










